热解焚烧是处理放射性有机废物的重要工艺，能大幅提高废物处理的体积。由于现有焚烧炉设备建成时间较早，且放射性废物种类增加，其运行和维护保养都面临新的挑战。本文概述了国内外放射性焚烧炉的发展现状和工艺特点，对焚烧炉运行中的问题进行归类，并展望未来的改进方向。

Pyrolysis incineration is an important process for treating radioactive organic waste, which can significantly improve the waste treatment capacity. Due to the early construction of existing incinerator equipments and the increase in types of radioactive waste, the operation and maintenance of incinerator equipments face new challenges. This paper provides an overview of the current development status and process characteristics of radioactive incinerators worldwide, classifies the problems encountered in the operation, and looks forward to future directions of improvement and optimization.

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