陶瓷材料因其优异的机械性能、耐高温性和化学稳定性，在众多领域得到广泛应用。然而传统陶瓷加工工艺复杂且成本高昂，限制了其应用的发展。与传统材料加工成型工艺相比，增材制造擅长解决个性化、复杂化、特殊化和高难度的异型精密部件加工问题。本文探讨了数字化光处理（DLP）技术在陶瓷3D打印领域的应用进展，介绍DLP的基本原理与发展历程，分析氧化铝、氧化锆和氮化硅等典型陶瓷材料在DLP打印中的配方体系、烧结制度、力学性能测试及应用案例。通过改进光敏树脂的配方、优化打印工艺和后处理技术，可进一步提升陶瓷材料的打印质量和性能，为其在更多高性能应用领域的推广提供技术支持。

Ceramic materials are widely used in many fields due to their excellent mechanical properties, high temperature resistance and chemical stability. However, the traditional ceramic processing technology is complex and costly, which limits the development of its application. Compared with traditional material processing and molding technology, additive manufacturing is good at solving the problems of personalized, complex, specialized and difficult special-shaped precision parts processing. This paper focuses on the application progress of digital light processing (DLP) technology in the field of ceramic 3D printing, introduces the basic principles and development history of DLP technology, and analyzes the formulation system, sintering system, mechanical property test and application cases of typical ceramic materials such as alumina, zirconium oxide and silicon nitride in DLP printing. By improving the formulation of photosensitive resins, optimizing printing processes and post-processing technologies, the printing quality and performance of these ceramic materials can be further improved, providing technical support for their promotion in more high-performance application fields.

TQ174; TP391